| When the fall of 1962 brought out the new
1963 Chevrolets, there was an instant star among them, the sporty little
Corvette Sting Ray. This sleek air-splitting design was so futuristic
and so advanced, that today over 35 years later, these cars look just as
fresh and exciting as they did when first shown at your local Chevy
dealership. With Zora-Arkus Duntov pushing to expand the performance
envelope and with design chief Bill Mitchell allowing the talents of
Larry Shinoda to flow, the new Sting Ray was a sensation.
Corvettes had enjoyed moderate success
since their 1953 premiere, especially after the introduction of the V-8
engines to these fiberglass sports cars in 1955. For the first time
Corvette was offered in two body styles with the Sting Ray, the popular
Roadster actually a convertible, and a fast-back coupe. From the
ground up, Corvette was all new in 1963 and for five seasons presented
some of the most exciting American automobiles ever produced.
While the basic body envelope remained
intact from 1963 to 1967, there were a number of changes each model year
to make them very individual vehicles. On the outside, the 1963 is
recognizable by the simulated chrome vents on the hood, while the coupe
featured a split rear window. From 1964-on saw a one-piece rear
backlight used on coupes, and deletion of the chrome vents in the hood
depressions. Sting Ray in 1965 received three functional front fender
cut-out vents and blacked out grille bars. In 1966 the simulated roof
vents were deleted and the grille changed to an egg-crate motif. 1967
saw deletion of most external trim but added two fender side slots to
the previous three.
Recognized as a special car from the day
they were born, the Sting Ray Corvettes from 1963 to 1967 have always
been popular to enthusiasts and collectors alike. This has meant that
the price range of these cars has always been very strong. As one would
expect, Sting Rays that are certified as factory high-performance
editions possessing high-performance or big-block V-8s, are always more
desirable.
|
1963 |
1964 |
1965 |
1966 |
1967 |
| Coupe |
10,594 |
8,304 |
8,186 |
9,958 |
8,504 |
| Convertible |
10,919 |
13,925 |
15,376 |
17,762 |
14,436 |
No other group of collector car
enthusiasts in America today has more interest in factory issued serial
and casting numbers than those who collect and restore Corvettes. The
National Corvette Restoration Society (NCRS) is the authority
for purists on what is right, and what isnt for all Corvettes.
Matching numbers goes beyond making sure
the VIN belongs to your Corvette. Through the NCRS have comes volumes of
historical information regarding Chevrolets now famous sports car.
For the first-time Sting Ray buyer, one has to decide what they are
really looking for. A choice has to be made between a totally stock show
car, a modified custom or performance car, a good looking weekend
cruiser, or possibly a family or personal restoration project.
Looking For a Show
Corvette
If it qualifies, many Corvette have
received Bronze Silver and Gold awards at the annual
Bloomington Gold meet in Illinois. The level is determined by
authenticity and quality of restoration. Even a Bronze level award
is quite an achievement.
Receiving
a coveted NCRS Top-Flight award enhances the value of any
Corvette. Top dollar prices can be asked for and obtained on those Sting
Rays that have been judged the best in their field. NCRS judges
are schooled in a number of areas, such as serial numbers (which should
match with those on the engine block), casting numbers, (making sure
they are proper for the time period built), and overall proper
components that are all thoroughly critiqued.
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1967
Coupe with 427, Stinger hood and side exhaust. |
There are other
classes besides restored Corvettes, such as the Survivors,
presented to cars that are basically original and untouched. As with the
restored cars, these certificates are not easily obtained, and pull a
lot of weight when fixing a value to a collector Corvette Sting Ray.
If you are looking to buy a Sting Ray for
show, NCRS certification is usually a very good indication you are
getting a great Corvette. Its also a good idea to verify the
authenticity of any award documentation that comes with the car.
Power: Mild to Wild
Engine sizes ranged from 327 up to 427
cubic inches, with a virtual plethora of power options. Fuel-injection
was available through 1965, rated at 360 horses in 1963, while the next
two seasons it was pumping out 375 hp. The standard engine for these
Corvettes was a relatively mild, but still satisfying, 327 cid V-8. Base
horsepower rating was increased in 1966 from 250 to 300.
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Model
Year Changes |
| 1963
- New model |
| 1964
- Coupe loses split rear window; Non-functional hood screens
removed; Instruments lose silver center, now black; interior fan
added to rear of coupes to improve ventilation |
| 1965
- Front fender louvers redesigned and now functional; four wheel
disc brakes now standard; 396-425hp big block V8 added to option
list; Knock-off aluminum wheels now painted dark grey between
fins; Telescoping steering wheel makes the option list |
| 1966
- Fuel injection dropped; Roof vents gone; 427ci V8 replaces the
396; New style grill; Headrest seats optional; Backup lights now
standard |
| 1967
- Much trim removed; Vertical fender vents now number five; Steel
rally wheels (6")standard; Parking brake now between seats;
Knock-off alloys now bolt-on; Tri-power available on 427-V8 |
During this time other optional packages
offered more power through the use of multiple carburetion, special
heads, and other technical adjustments that gave the 327 mill horsepower
ratings such as 340, 350, 360 and 375, the latter with fuel-injection.
In 1965 the 396 cid/425 hp V-8 became an
option for Sting Ray buyers. This big-block high-torque monster did very
well both on the strip and the street, but lasted only one year in
production before it was replaced by the even bigger 427 cid V-8 in
1966. Several different variations of this legendary engine were used,
with the base horsepower rating at 390, while two different figures were
published for the high performance versions, first at 450 hp, and later
down-rated to 425. (While the reason for this is unclear today, it has
been speculated it was done to help lower exhorbinant Corvette insurance
rates, but this is suspect as well).
The last year of the first generation
Sting Ray was 1967, and the 427 big-block led the pack with four
different packages, with the vast majority being the L-36"
390hp, L-68 400hp, and L-71" with 435hp The rarest 1967
Corvette 427 was the fabled L-88 with aluminum block and heads that
sported an advertised 430hp, but was rumored to easily dyno out at well
above the 500hp mark. Just 20 Corvettes in 1967 were equipped with this
mill, and today a documented 1967 L-88 Sting Ray is easily a
$100,000-plus automobile when restored to NCRS top levels. For updated values, click
here.
What Do You Want?
If you want to just enjoy a Corvette, and
neither investment nor originality are your major concerns, the emphasis
should be on the physical condition of the car. In fact, some of the
best Corvette buys are cars that have been well-restored to stock
looking condition, but have a replacement motor.
First and foremost, make sure you find a
solid example. While the fiberglass body will not rust, the chassis is
prone to corrosion and fatigue, and many a 'Vette has seen an accident
or two.
Body panel alignment is another (and
rather common) clue to a questionable history. Look for: doors that dont
close easily, poorly aligned hoods, and inspect the gap all the way around those
famous pop-up headlights. While today Sting Rays are treasured by
their owners, as new and used cars they were often ridden very hard and
put away very wet. Quick cosmetic restorations can hide much, so a
thorough inspection should always be made.
Dont let a shiny new paint job mask
potential body and related problems. Minor stress cracks on original
cars are to be expected, but on a fresh restoration (or alleged
restoration), minor cracks are usually indicative of poor or cheap body
work.
Make a complete visual inspection of your
prospective Sting Ray purchase. Youll want to open the hood to check
out the engine compartment, but dont over look the areas visible
behind the grille, or up under the wheel wells. While the hood is open,
be sure to make positive the Sting Rays vehicle identification number
is stamped on the engine block too. Do an operational check of the
heater and ventilation controls, windshield wipers, and most important
the headlights.
Due to a lack of trunk space, traveling
around the country isnt really recommended for Corvettes. (I always
wondered how two grown men could travel in the television show Route 66
week after week with a small suitcase strapped to the trunk of their
Corvette.) Make sure that you are sure about the real reason that you
are buying a Corvette, and dont be disappointed when you find out
your giant-economy size suitcase and 40-quart ice chest wont fit in
your sports car when you want to go on a weekend cruise. One of the most
important things you need to check out prior to purchase of a Sting Ray
is to make sure you can sit comfortably the steering wheel.
One characteristic of these cars that
often goes undetected is the enormous amount of heat that radiates into
the cabin, especially on the coupes. If you're looking at a coupe
and plan on lots of hot weather driving, pay the premium for a/c.
For driving around town, the automatic
transmission might be a better choice than the four-speed manual
shifter. High performance big-block engines with a four-speed are great
for quarter-mile straight-line sprints, but are usually over-kill for a
simple around-town cruiser. Same goes for the available side exhaust.
Although generally desirable, they are rather loud and their appeal
wears thin after a while.
The base 327 V-8 engine with single
four-barrel intake should also be ample for getting around town or those
weekend hops. Another performance feature to consider is four wheel disk
brakes. They were added to the standard equipment list in 65
(although they could be deleted for credit) and they can pull the Vette
down with authority. Dont dismiss earlier models with drum brakes,
however. They work just fine unless you plan on really pushing things.
The Good Stuff
Convenience options such as
AM-FM radio, power windows, and air-conditioning were offered in all
five of the first generation Sting Ray years and are desirable and
valuable additions to any Corvette. Be forewarned though, factory
installed A/C commands a healthy premium.
Other options to watch for: 36 gallon
fuel tank, original aluminum wheels, hardtop, leather seat trim,
teakwood steering wheel, backup lights and tinted glass. Beginning in
1966, headrests seats were available, and are a plus on any Sting Ray so
equipped.
Going the other way, models with no power
accessories, no radio and the heater/defroster delete are valuable in
their own right. These usually are outfitted with the heavy-duty
mechanical bits (brakes, exhaust and suspension) and were probably used
for racing or rallying. These are about as close as you can get to racing
Stingrays.
Buying for Restoration
One of the most abused words in the
collector car hobby is restored. By definition, to restore
something means taking it back to its original condition. The goals of
NCRS is to see that all Corvettes that they judge are brought back to
factory standards. They do not award extra points for over-restored
Sting Rays with a mirror-like gloss on the chassis rails, or areas
detailed that were never touched or paid attention to as the cars rolled
off the assembly line.
A number of 1963-1967 Corvette
restoration guides have been written. These guides make for an excellent
starting point to give you an idea of what you will need to do, and what
perils you may be facing. Many of the parts needed to make a
correct restoration are available through suppliers and at swap meets.
Always keep in mind that these are not inexpensive cars to restore, and
like most collector cars, its rather difficult to recoup your
restoration costs.
Keep those Eyes Open
A visit to an all-Corvette festival such
as the Corvettes at Carlisle event held the last weekend of each August
in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, or the mid-June Bloomington Gold Corvette
Swap Meet and Auction, staged in Bloomington, Illinois, makes an
excellent place to find your coveted Sting Ray. Bloomington Gold also
offers seminars on restoration, purchasing, and authenticity of all
Corvettes, especially the Sting Rays.
If you are looking to a Corvette Sting
Ray as strictly an investment, one might be better off with a healthy
chunk of a mutual fund. But for something one can enjoy for an
occasional drive, for the money these cars are extremely rewarding. They
have a broad, enthusiastic following and you will always find ready
buyers.
Just like investing in the stock market,
do your homework when it comes to the investment potential of the
example you are considering. Look for those correct ID numbers, proper
equipment and overall condition. Truly, the Sting Ray is a car rich with
history. Determining what your goals and criteria are for your Corvette
will put you in a better position when the day comes to both purchase,
and sell, the car of your dreams.
| Construction: Fiberglass body on box
frame |
| Length: 175.3 |
| Width: 69.6 |
| Height: 49.8 |
| Wheelbase: 98.0 |
| Track Front: 56.3 |
| Track Rear: 57.0 |
| Fuel Capacity (gal): 20/36 |
| Tires: 6.7-7.75X15 |
| Suspension Front: Ind.
coil spring |
| Suspension Rear: Ind. tranverse leaf
spring |
| Weight distribution (%): F/R 48/52 |
| Brakes (63-64): drum/drum (65-67):
disc/disc (drum avail as credit option in '65) |
| Steering: Recirculating ball |
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